Celestial seductresses and hungry ghosts : preta narratives in early Indian Buddhism

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this dissertation I examine tales about the departed (Sanskrit: preta) composed in Sanskrit and Pāli from approximately the third century BCE to the sixth century CE. I argue that the body of the preta was essential to the construction of a Buddhist cosmology rooted in a socio-karmic discourse that is fundamentally physio-moral in nature. Through the body, I trace the transformation of the departed preta to the preta as a ghost constituting a separate realm of rebirth in the Buddhist cosmos. By telling stories about pretas, whose bodies are constituted by their prior actions and simultaneously restrict their ability to act toward soteriological goals, Buddhist authors created and illustrated their understanding of moral law of cause and effect. Additionally, the Buddhist saṅgha's claim to be able to transform abject preta bodies into divine ones allowed monks to elevate themselves as the superior mediators between humans and non-humans. While all men and women in these stories act immorally, their depiction is influenced by a social system that upheld the patriarchal householder structure and by a monastic institution that guarded itself against sensual desires and attachment to the body. For this reason, preta tales produce an ideological discourse of the body.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author McNicholl, Adeana Shel
Degree supervisor Harrison, Paul M. (Paul Maxwell), 1950-
Thesis advisor Harrison, Paul M. (Paul Maxwell), 1950-
Thesis advisor Kieschnick, John, 1964-
Thesis advisor Gin Lum, Kathryn
Thesis advisor McDaniel, Justin
Degree committee member Kieschnick, John, 1964-
Degree committee member Gin Lum, Kathryn
Degree committee member McDaniel, Justin
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Religious Studies.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Adeana McNicholl.
Note Submitted to the Department of Religious Studies.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Adeana Shel McNicholl
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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