Media as medium, Raoul Hausmann, 1915-1945

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation presents an historical and critical framework for understanding Raoul Hausmann's art and writing from 1915 through 1945. While the confrontational performances, anarchic visual poetry, and boldly discordant photomontages Hausmann produced as a Berlin Dadaist (1918-1921) have long been included in the art-historical canon, his overall project remains largely unexplored. Offering detailed analysis of Hausmann's visual and textual work, I situate him in a "discourse network" that extends well beyond the historical avant-garde as it is normally understood to include theories from the natural sciences as well as both new and outmoded media technologies, which the artist repurposed to subversive effect. This study begins with Hausmann's early work in the applied arts and in German Expressionist circles, then follows his career through his one-man, post-dada "presentist" movement and his experiments as a still photographer. Tracking Hausmann's work across several media, I focus on his project of uncovering and overcoming the deeply ingrained social and perceptual conventions that constrain everyday experience. I situate Hausmann in a tradition of German thought that begins with Ernst Kapp's "philosophy of technology" (1877) and continues in the writings of Walter Benjamin and, more recently, Friedrich Kittler, arguing that the artist's work is best understood through the theory of media it articulates. In so doing, I demonstrate that the crux of Hausmann's project lies in his understanding of sensation as continually renewing human subjectivity, a theoretical gambit that allowed him to avoid the pitfalls of both technological determinism and primitivism. Closely examining the specific challenges that Hausmann posed to audiences through his most important works, this dissertation argues for his central role in the historical avant-garde's critical and creative exploration of media.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2012
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Hackbarth, Daniel David
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Art and Art History
Primary advisor Lee, Pamela M
Thesis advisor Lee, Pamela M
Thesis advisor Gough, Maria
Thesis advisor Levi, Pavle
Thesis advisor Troy, Nancy J
Advisor Gough, Maria
Advisor Levi, Pavle
Advisor Troy, Nancy J

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniel David Hackbarth.
Note Submitted to the Department of Art and Art History.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2012.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2012 by Daniel David Hackbarth
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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