Erasing the Rohingya: The Historical Roots of Myanmar's Crimes Against Humanity

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Myanmar is a majority Buddhist country that recently transitioned from an authoritarian regime to a nominal democracy. Despite this, violence against the Muslim Rohingya minority of Rahkine State has only escalated. In August 2017, Myanmar’s military began a scorched-earth campaign against the stateless Rohingya, committing crimes against humanity and driving thousands of Rohingya into Bangladesh. One year later, the UN has recommended for Myanmar to be criminally investigated for the most egregious crime in international law: genocide. Though the Rohingya have been present in the Rahkine region for centuries, the military claims that they are illegal immigrants. From a contemporary human rights perspective, this thesis analyzes the historical, political and religious origins of today’s genocide of the Rohingya people. Employing history as a means to understand the Rohingyas’ current suffering, this thesis situates the Rohingya narrative in the larger context of post-colonial Burmese state-building and in comparison to other Burmese minorities in order to understand the Rohingyas’ vulnerability. Through historical analysis, this thesis strives to raise awareness of the Rohingyas’ erasure and human right to national belonging.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2019

Creators/Contributors

Author Schnider, Kanani Sofia
Advisor Cohen, David

Subjects

Subject International Relations
Subject human rights
Subject genocide
Subject ethnic cleansing
Subject crimes against humanity
Subject Rohingya
Subject Myanmar
Subject national identity
Genre Thesis

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred Citation
Schnider, Kanani Sofia. Erasing the Rohingya: The Historical Roots of Myanmar's Crimes Against Humanity. 2019. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/fs527kb3838

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Stanford University, Program in International Relations, Honors Theses

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