A Comparison of Mass Rate and Steam Quality Reductions to Optimize Steamflood Performance

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Many operators of steamdrive projects will reduce the heat injection rate as the project matures. The major benefit of this practice is to reduce the fuel costs and thus extend the economic life of the project. However, there is little industry consensus on whether the heat cuts should take the form of: (1) mass rate reductions while maintaining the same high steam quality, or (2) steam quality decreases while keeping the same mass rate. Through the use of a commercial three-phase, three-dimensional simulator, the oil recovery schedules obtained when reducing the injected steam mass rate or quality with time were compared under a variety of reservoir and operating conditions. The simulator input was validated for Kern River Field conditions by using the guidelines developed by Johnson, et al. (1989) for four steamflood projects in Kern River.The results indicate that for equivalent heat injection rates, decreasing the steam injection mass rate at a constant high quality will yield more economic oil than reducing the steam quality at a constant mass rate. This conclusion is confirmed by a sensitivity analysis which demonstrates the importance of the gravity drainage/steam zone expansion mechanism in a low-pressure, heavy oil steamflood with gravity segregation. Furthermore, the impact of discontinuous silts and nonuniform initial temperatures within the steamflood zone was studied, indicating again that a decreasing mass rate injection strategy is a superior operating practice.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created July 1998

Creators/Contributors

Author Messner, Gregory L.
Primary advisor Brigham, William E.
Advisor Castanier, Louis M.
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Petroleum Engineering

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Subject Stanford University Petroleum Research Institute
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Messner, Gregory L. (1998). A Comparison of Mass Rate and Steam Quality Reductions to Optimize Steamflood Performance. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/fm307zc6685

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Master's Theses, Doerr School of Sustainability

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