The Frontier and Spirit Effect: Analyzing the Effects of the Entry of Ultra-Low Cost Carriers on the Airfares of Incumbent Airlines in the United States

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Following the consolidation of airlines in the United States in the past fifteen years, the decrease in competition has created room for new players in markets traditionally dominated by legacy carriers like American, Delta, and United. While ultra-low-cost carriers (ULCC) have thrived in regions like Europe and Southeast Asia, the ultra-low-cost model is still developing, albeit at an extremely rapid pace, in the United States. In this paper, I employ a difference-in-differences approach on markets that have experienced the new entry of a ULCC from 2013 to 2017. I estimate the effect of ULCC entry on incumbent carrier airfares as a whole, as well as how individual incumbent carriers responded differently to new ULCC entry. Additionally, I also examine whether the response differed based on the entering ULCC.

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Type of resource text
Date created May 3, 2019

Creators/Contributors

Author Chi, Greg
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics
Primary advisor Larsen, Brad

Subjects

Subject ULCC
Subject LCC
Subject ultra-low cost carriers
Subject low cost carriers
Subject legacies
Subject airfare shocks
Subject airfares
Subject ancillary fees
Subject Spirit
Subject Frontier
Subject Allegiant
Subject Ryanair
Subject Southwest Effect
Subject Department of Economics
Genre Thesis

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred Citation
Chi, Greg. (2019). The Frontier and Spirit Effect: Analyzing the Effects of the Entry of Ultra-Low Cost Carriers on the Airfares of Incumbent Airlines in the United States. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/fh598yh7756

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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