Temporal profiling of Salmonella transcriptional dynamics during macrophage infection using a comprehensive reporter library

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The transcriptome of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Tm) dynamically responds to rapid environmental shifts intrinsic to S. Tm lifestyle, exemplified by entry into the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) within macrophages. Intracellular S. Tm must respond to the acidity of the SCV, accumulation of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, and fluctuations in nutrient availability. Despite thorough RNA-seq-based investigations, the precise transcriptional timing of the expression of many secretion systems, metabolic pathways, and virulence effectors involved in infection has yet to be elucidated. Here, we construct a comprehensive library of GFP-reporter strains representing ~3,000 computationally identified S. Tm promoter regions to study the dynamics of transcriptional regulation. We quantified promoter activity during in vitro growth in defined and complex media and throughout the timeline of intracellular infection of RAW 264.7 macrophages. Using bulk measurements and single-cell imaging, we uncovered condition-specific transcriptional regulation and population-level heterogeneity in the activity of SPI-2-related promoters. We discovered previously unidentified transcriptional activity from 234 promoters, including ones with novel activity during macrophage infection that are associated with pathogenicity islands and are involved in metal homeostasis and carbon metabolism, specifically the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. Our library and datasets provide powerful resources for systems-level interrogation of Salmonella transcriptional dynamics.

Description

Type of resource Dataset, text
Date modified July 21, 2023; September 13, 2023; September 13, 2023; June 17, 2024
Publication date July 20, 2023

Creators/Contributors

Author Nguyen, Taylor ORCiD icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-8882 (unverified)
Author Diaz, Oscar
Author Wang, Benjamin X.
Research team head Monack, Denise
Research team head Huang, Kerwyn C.

Subjects

Subject transcriptional reporter fusion
Subject transcriptomics
Subject in vitro screening
Subject macrophages
Subject SPI2
Subject Entner-Doudoroff pathway
Subject population-level heterogeneity
Subject manganese
Subject metal homeostasis
Genre Data
Genre Manuscript
Genre Data sets
Genre Dataset

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

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Preferred citation
Nguyen, T., Wang, B., Diaz, O., Monack, D., and Huang, K. (2023). Temporal profiling of Salmonella transcriptional dynamics during macrophage infection using a comprehensive reporter library. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/fc012fq3845. https://doi.org/10.25740/fc012fq3845.

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