An Investigation of Mysterious Oscillations in Black Hole Accretion Disks

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
We give an overview of the physics and observational signatures of accretion disks surrounding black holes. By observing the hot, accreting matter falling into the black hole, astronomers have discovered broad peaks in the X-ray power spectral densities of these objects known as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). We detail this phenomenon and discuss various theoretical models proposed to explain it. We also present results on the role of the magnetic fields on normal mode trapping in the disk. Finally, while most QPOs have been observed in stellar mass black hole binaries ($M\sim 1-100 \,M_{\odot}$), we will also elaborate on the observational signatures of super-massive ($M\sim 10^6 - 10^{10} M_{\odot}$) black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the possibility of using optical power spectra to hunt for QPOs.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2015

Creators/Contributors

Author Levine, Adam
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Physics
Primary advisor Wagoner, Robert
Advisor Blandford, Roger

Subjects

Subject black holes - accretion disks
Subject accretion - active galactic nuclei
Subject AGN - quasi-periodic oscillations
Subject QPO - X-rays: binaries
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred Citation
Levine, Adam. (2015). An Investigation of Mysterious Oscillations in Black Hole Accretion Disks. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/dx144pd2083

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Undergraduate Theses, Department of Physics

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