Theoretical investigations into thermal and electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The growing computing power has made computational catalysis an attractive field for high-throughput material screening and rational catalysts design. This thesis explores recent advances in adopting atomic simulations to provide insights and shed light on catalytic processes, which could further aid the design of catalytic materials. The reaction focused in this work is carbon dioxide conversion, which is essentially the reverse process of carbon dioxide emission. This process could alleviate the environmental challenges by converting the emitted carbon dioxide back to useful fuels and chemicals. In this work, we discuss two kinds of conversion, the thermal chemical conversion and electrochemical conversion. To investigate the catalytic systems of interest, we mainly focus on establishing microkinetic models based on the mechanistic understanding of the reactions. While atomic simulations enable us to obtain microscopic information of catalytic materials, what are observed in reality, however, are the macroscopic properties such as turnover frequencies. And microkinetic model bridges this gap. With atomic properties as input, it outputs materials' catalytic activities, which could be directly correlated to experimental observations.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Liu, Xinyan
Degree supervisor Noerskov, Jens
Thesis advisor Noerskov, Jens
Thesis advisor Chan, Ka Wing Karen
Thesis advisor Jaramillo, Thomas Francisco
Degree committee member Noerskov, Jens
Degree committee member Chan, Ka Wing Karen
Degree committee member Jaramillo, Thomas Francisco
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Xinyan Liu.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Xinyan Liu
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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