Stationary models for prophet inequality and matching problems

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Individuals and companies are increasingly faced with the challenge of making decisions with only partial information about the future. This is only further complicated when decision makers care less about immediate gains than long-term outcomes. With this motivation, in this thesis, we study online algorithms, where inputs are revealed over time and must be responded to immediately and irrevocably. In particular, we consider two continuous-time, infinite time horizon counterparts of classic online matching problems, which we refer to as the stationary prophet inequality problem and the dynamic spatial matching problem. In both problems, we investigate the performance of simple and natural algorithms, with the main challenge being how to (approximately) characterize the stationary distributions under these algorithms. We take two different approaches. For the stationary prophet inequality problem, we use a linear program benchmark and techniques from queueing theory. For the dynamic spatial matching problem, we provide a novel reduction to an instance of a Coagulation-Fragmentation Process (CFP), which we indirectly analyze via a simpler CFP and recently developed techniques for the study of their equilibrium solutions.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Kessel, Kristen Elizabeth
Degree supervisor Saberi, Amin
Thesis advisor Saberi, Amin
Thesis advisor Ashlagi, Itai
Thesis advisor Lo, Irene, (Management science professor)
Degree committee member Ashlagi, Itai
Degree committee member Lo, Irene, (Management science professor)
Associated with Stanford University, Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Kristen Kessel.
Note Submitted to the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/dn617fg6052

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Kristen Elizabeth Kessel
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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