Improving dark energy measurements by controlling systematics in the point spread function and redshift distribution

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Most of the universe is made up of dark energy, but we are unsure of its fundamental nature. Large, wide-field optical galaxy surveys such as the Dark Energy Survey (DES) seek to measure any time variation in dark energy through its impact on the growth of large scale structure. Among the many features that must be controlled in order to achieve this measurement are the point spread function (PSF) and redshift distribution. In the first half of my thesis I will present a physically motivated model for the optical and atmospheric portions of the PSF and apply them to DES data. In the second half of my thesis I will turn to the measurement and calibration of redshift distributions. First, I present `clustering redshifts, ' a novel method of calibrating the redshift distributions of an ensemble of galaxies using their correlations with quasi-spectroscopic tracers of large scale structure, such as galaxy clusters. Then, I present a calibration of the DES Year 1 source redshift distributions using these clustering redshifts. Finally, I present a scheme for calibrating redshift distributions using self-organizing maps and overlapping infrared data. Both threads of this thesis will be useful for future cosmological galaxy surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Euclid, and the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Davis, Christopher Paul
Degree supervisor Roodman, Aaron J. (Aaron Jay), 1964-
Thesis advisor Roodman, Aaron J. (Aaron Jay), 1964-
Thesis advisor Burchat, P. (Patricia)
Thesis advisor Wechsler, Risa H. (Risa Heyrman)
Degree committee member Burchat, P. (Patricia)
Degree committee member Wechsler, Risa H. (Risa Heyrman)
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Physics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Christopher Paul Davis.
Note Submitted to the Department of Physics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Christopher P. Davis
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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