Pricing of Climate Risk Insurance: Regulatory Frictions and Cross-Subsidies

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Homeowners’ insurance provides households financial protection from climate losses. To improve access and affordability, state regulators impose price controls on insurance companies. Using novel data, we construct a new measure of rate setting frictions for individual states and show that different states exercise varying degrees of price control, which positively correlates with how exposed a state is to climate events. In high friction states, insurers are more restricted in their ability to set rates and adjust rates less frequently and by a lower amount after experiencing climate losses. In part, insurers overcome pricing frictions by cross-subsidizing insurance across states. We show that in response to losses in high friction states, insurers increase rates in low friction states. Over time, rates get disjoint from underlying risk, and grow faster in states with low pricing frictions. Our findings have consequences for how climate risk is shared in the economy and for long-term access to insurance.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created September 9, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Sen, Ishita
Author Tenekedjieva, Ana-Maria
Author Tenekedjieva, Ana-Maria
Organizer of meeting Diamond, Rebecca
Organizer of meeting van Dijk, Winnie
Organizer of meeting Schneider, Martin
Organizer of meeting Tsivanidis, Nick

Subjects

Subject climate risk
Subject homeowners' insurance
Subject price controls
Subject financial regulation
Subject cross- subsidization
Subject financial institutions
Genre Text
Genre Working paper
Genre Grey literature

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

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Preferred citation
Sen, I. and Tenekedjieva, A. (2022). Pricing of Climate Risk Insurance: Regulatory Frictions and Cross-Subsidies. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/dd907py9336

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