Environmental Justice and Climate Policy: Is California’s Cap and Trade Failing Disadvantaged Communities?

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Pollution pricing policies offer advantages over traditional environmental regulation in compliance flexibility and cost effectiveness, but introduce more uncertainty over where emissions will occur. Consequently, environmental justice organisations have raised equity concerns about California’s flagship cap-and-trade program; greenhouse gas emissions trading could generate increased local concentrations of criteria air pollutants in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) air quality monitoring station data, I use spatial interpolation to construct a census tract-level ten-year panel of concentration for six pollutants. I estimate a difference-in-differences model with fixed effects, and find that cap and trade generally improved relative equity for CO, NO2, PM2.5, PM10 and SO2 but worsened it for O3.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created June 2017

Creators/Contributors

Author You, Calum
Primary advisor Goulder, Lawrence
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics

Subjects

Subject environmental justice
Subject cap and trade
Subject equity
Subject criteria pollutants
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation

You, Calum. (2017). Environmental Justice and Climate Policy:
Is California’s Cap and Trade Failing Disadvantaged Communities?. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/cz859wm2332

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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