Synthesis of the ladderane lipids

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The ladderane phospholipids are perhaps the most structurally unique membrane lipids in the natural world. They are produced exclusively by anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria and are theorized to form dense, impermeable bilayers, but the role these lipids play in anammox membranes has not been determined. A synthetic campaign to prepare both ladderane lipid tails and a selection of natural and unnatural ladderane phospholipids comprises the bulk of this dissertation. Expedient, enantioselective routes to both [5]-ladderane and [3]-ladderane lipids have been developed. As part of this campaign, the absolute stereochemical configuration of natural [3]-ladderane lipid tails was established by comparison to natural material. The dissertation also contains two collaborative projects. First, the biophysical properties of our synthetic ladderane phospholipids were thoroughly explored. We established a structure-function relationship for the ladderane lipid tails and provided evidence that the ladderane phospholipids serve to slow proton diffusion across anammox membranes. Second, we developed the synthesis of a poly(ladderene) material comprised of monomers based on the [5]-ladderane scaffold. The polymer undergoes a dramatic structural rearrangement in response to mechanical force, converting from an insulating to a conducting organic material.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Mercer, Jaron A. M
Degree supervisor Burns, Noah
Thesis advisor Burns, Noah
Thesis advisor Du Bois, Justin
Thesis advisor Kanan, Matthew William, 1978-
Degree committee member Du Bois, Justin
Degree committee member Kanan, Matthew William, 1978-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jaron A. M. Mercer.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Jaron August McClure Mercer
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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