Coupling single cell RNA sequencing with crispr perturbation and using single cell RNA sequencing to profile musculoskeletal injuries and disease

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) has changed the way we understand cellular heterogeneity and overall tissue behavior. Using scRNAseq, we addressed three questions here, one technical, two biological. For the first question, we wanted to assess if Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) perturbation information can be coupled with transcriptomic information in the drop-seq setting through direct capture of the small guide RNA (sgRNA). While capturing sgRNAs on drop-seq beads was achieved, we found that our downstream signal was scrambled. The first biological question we addressed was looking at an Hsl knockout mouse with faster fracture repair. Initial experiments suggested osteoimmunological causes behind the faster repair. Using scRNAseq, we found that pre-osteoclasts were the most perturbed cell type suggesting they may play a role in the improved fracture repair. Furthermore, pre-osteoclasts were some of the few cells in our dataset that expressed Pparg for which Hsl makes ligands. The second biological question we addressed was looking at tendon progenitor cells (TPCs) derived from either tendinopathic or normal patellar tendon. In our mechanical stress experimental system we found substantial differences between normal and tendinopathy TPCs. This dissertation illustrates the potential of scRNAseq applications to address a number of important biological questions while still have room to be further expanded.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Still, Christopher Darryl
Degree supervisor Qi, Lei, (Professor of Bioengineering)
Thesis advisor Qi, Lei, (Professor of Bioengineering)
Thesis advisor Alizadeh, Ash
Thesis advisor Oro, Anthony, 1958-
Thesis advisor Wu, Joy
Degree committee member Alizadeh, Ash
Degree committee member Oro, Anthony, 1958-
Degree committee member Wu, Joy
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Christopher Darryl II.
Note Submitted to the Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Christopher Darryl Still
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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