Practical determination : action, capacity, knowledge

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
I defend the thesis that intentional action constitutively involves practical knowledge: a distinctly practical form of knowledge that an agent has of her action when acting intentionally. I identify intentional action as an agent's felicitous exercise of her corresponding practical capacity, practical knowledge as a distinctive form of practical judgment involved in such exercise. I argue that such judgment constitutes knowledge in that it constitutes the agent's capacity to guide herself by the fact of her intentional action; that this knowledge is practical in that it is constituted by the agent's practical judgment, in felicitous exercise of her practical capacity. The argument develops over three parts. In Pt I, Action, I attend to the ontology of happening and action and of intentional action specifically. Standard ontologies of action conceive of action in terms of completed events, thus complicating the recognition of practical knowledge, the primary locus and object of which is ongoing intentional action. I develop an account of happening and action in terms of a focal notion of "practical determination": of a particular of a general, determinable type developing in a determinate way. I understand intentional action along these lines as the agent's intentional practical determination of what happens. In Pt II, Capacity, I turn to the nature of practical capacity as the capacity for intentional action. Following the discussion and framing of Pt I, I understand such capacity as the capacity for intentional practical determination. I develop an account of practical capacity along the lines of Aristotelian "rational two-way" capacities: as a capacity to act in a determinate way according as one intentionally determines to do so. I argue that intentional action is nothing other than the felicitous exercise of such capacity. In Pt III, Knowledge, I offer an account of practical knowledge hinged on the exercise of practical capacity. I argue that, where an agent exercises such a capacity felicitously, the particular judgment constitutively involved in her exercise constitutes her practical knowledge of her intentional action. Following an epistemological tradition that recognizes knowledge as the capacity to guide oneself by facts I recognize practical knowledge as the agent's capacity to guide herself by the fact of her intentional action

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Hauthaler, Nathan Isaac Philip
Degree supervisor Hills, David James, 1947-
Thesis advisor Hills, David James, 1947-
Thesis advisor Bratman, Michael
Thesis advisor Lawlor, Krista
Degree committee member Bratman, Michael
Degree committee member Lawlor, Krista
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Philosophy.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Nathan Isaac Philip Hauthaler
Note Submitted to the Department of Philosophy
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Nathan Isaac Philip Hauthaler
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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