Divergence in ecological and sexual traits shapes the evolution of swordtail fish and their naturally occurring hybrids

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this thesis, I explore the consequences of hybridization, or genetic exchange between species, with a focus on divergent traits that have evolved between species. I performed these studies leveraging a system where natural hybridization is ongoing between species that vary in their sexual displays and ecology: the swordtail fishes \emph{Xiphophorus malinche} and \emph{X. birchmanni}. In my first chapter, I provide an introduction to the genomic consequences of hybridization, highlighting open questions around predicting the effects of different and interacting selective forces on hybrid genomes. In my second chapter, I explore the genetic basis of a sexually-selected ornament, called the sword. In my third and fourth chapters, I focused on divergence between species in thermal tolerance and offspring size. These two traits can be viewed as models of evolved differences between these species in response to the environment and allow me to explore the interplay between ecological adaptations in species and their breakdown in hybrids.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Payne, Cheyenne Yancey
Degree supervisor Schumer, Molly
Thesis advisor Schumer, Molly
Thesis advisor Exposito-Alonso, Moises
Thesis advisor Fraser, Hunter
Thesis advisor Gifford, Casey
Degree committee member Exposito-Alonso, Moises
Degree committee member Fraser, Hunter
Degree committee member Gifford, Casey
Associated with Stanford University, School of Humanities and Sciences
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Biology

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Cheyenne Payne.
Note Submitted to the Department of Biology.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/ct595tt6597

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Cheyenne Yancey Payne
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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