Online resource allocation : new results on bounded regret and fairness

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
We consider an online resource allocation problem where a decision maker accepts or rejects incoming customer requests irrevocably in order to maximize expected reward given limited resources. At each time, a new order/customer/bid is revealed with a request of some resource(s) and a reward. We consider a stochastic setting where all the orders are i.i.d. sampled from an unknown distribution. While the literature on the topic mainly focuses on regret minimization, our paper considers the fairness aspect of the problem. On a high level, we define the fairness in a way that a fair online algorithm should treat similar agents/customers similarly, and the decision made for similar agents/customers should be consistent over time. To achieve this goal, we define the fair offline solution as the analytic center of the offline optimal solution set, and introduce cumulative unfairness as the cumulative deviation from the online solutions to the fair offline solution over time. We propose a fair algorithm based on an interior-point LP solver and a mechanism that dynamically detects unfair resource spending. Our algorithm achieves cumulative unfairness on the scale of order $O(\log(T))$, while maintains the regret to be bounded without dependency on $T$. In addition, compared to the literature, our result is produced under less restrictive assumptions on the degeneracy of the underlying linear program.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Chen, Guanting
Degree supervisor Giesecke, Kay
Degree supervisor Ye, Yinyu
Thesis advisor Giesecke, Kay
Thesis advisor Ye, Yinyu
Thesis advisor Pelger, Markus
Degree committee member Pelger, Markus
Associated with Stanford University, Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Guanting Chen.
Note Submitted to the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/cq300cd6023

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Guanting Chen
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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