The Cost of Imperialism: Designing a Model of Reparations to Laos from the U.S. for the Secret War Bombing

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
During the Secret War concurrent with the Vietnam War era, the U.S. dropped over 270 million cluster bombs on Laos, making it the most bombed country per capita in the world. To this day, approximately 80 million unexploded ordinances remain in Laos. America’s Secret War on Laos continues to impact the livelihood and well-being of Laotian citizens today, yet there has been little conversation regarding what justice looks like for these people. In my thesis, I argue that the U.S. is culpable for wartime damage to Laos, that there is both legal and moral justification for transitional justice in the region and that reparations are the most appropriate transitional justice mechanism. My research seeks to answer the question: Based on the material needs of the Laotian people, what model of reparations is most appropriate and feasible? In other words, what form should these reparations take, to whom should they be directed, and how should they be administered? Through interviews with Laotian citizens, I hope to provide a snapshot of the war's continued impact on the Laotian people and their visions of justice and reparation for the Secret War. My interviews inform the design of a comprehensive model of reparations specifically tailored to address the needs of the Laotian people as they pertain to the lasting consequences of the war. I also evaluate the political feasibility of reparations through a comparative analysis of reparations implementation in other international case studies. Ultimately, I hope to establish a design precedent that encourages the pursuit of ambitious justice processes, especially for those peoples who continue to struggle against imperialism and its enduring impact.

Description

Type of resource text
Publication date July 19, 2023; June 9, 2023

Creators/Contributors

Author Phagnasay Le, Gwyneth
Advisor Cohen, David

Subjects

Subject Reparations for historical injustices
Subject Imperialism
Subject Laos
Subject Vietnam (Democratic Republic)
Subject Cambodia
Subject Secret War
Subject Vietnam War (1961-1975)
Subject Indochinese War (1946-1954)
Subject Laotian Civil War
Subject Laotian Americans
Subject Laotian Americans > Cultural assimilation
Subject Laotian Americans > Political activity
Subject Laotians > Social conditions
Subject Southeast Asia
Subject Transitional justice
Subject International Center for Transitional Justice
Subject Decolonization
Subject Solidarity
Subject International Solidarity Movement
Genre Text
Genre Thesis

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

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Preferred citation
Phagnasay Le, G. (2023). The Cost of Imperialism: Designing a Model of Reparations to Laos from the U.S. for the Secret War Bombing . Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/ck179js6583. https://doi.org/10.25740/ck179js6583.

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Stanford University, Program in International Relations, Honors Theses

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