Chromatin remodeling and dendrite wiring specificity in the Drosophila olfactory system

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The human brain is an extraordinarily complex organ containing billions of neurons forming trillions of connections. The functionality of the brain lies in this intricate circuit wiring. How do the neurons form proper connections during development? The Drosophila olfactory system exhibits very precise and stereotyped neuronal connectivity that is specified predominantly by genetic programming. The dendrites of second-order olfactory projection neurons (PNs) pattern the developing antennal lobe prior to first-order olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) axon arrival, indicating an intrinsic wiring mechanism for PN dendrites. The antennal lobe is formed of ~50 glomeruli, each of which represents a very specific gathering of axons and dendrites; ORNs expressing the same odorant receptor and PNs of the same class converge onto single glomeruli. In this thesis, I present work furthering our understanding of intrinsic PN wiring specificity. First, I examine the role of histone deacetylase Rpd3 in PNs and show that it acts largely through the transcription factor Prospero. Second, I show the actin-related protein Bap55 acts as part of the TIP60 ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex in PNs. My thesis shows that chromatin remodeling factors, previously believed to be involved in general housekeeping, actually play important postmitotic roles and contribute to PN dendrite wiring specificity.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Copyright date 2011
Publication date 2010, c2011; 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Tea, Joy Singyi
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Neurosciences.
Primary advisor Luo, Liqun, 1966-
Thesis advisor Luo, Liqun, 1966-
Thesis advisor Crabtree, Gerald R
Thesis advisor Shen, Kang, 1972-
Thesis advisor Simon, Michael, (Biology professor)
Advisor Crabtree, Gerald R
Advisor Shen, Kang, 1972-
Advisor Simon, Michael, (Biology professor)

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Joy S. Tea.
Note Submitted to the Department of Neurosciences.
Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2011
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2011 by Joy Singyi Tea
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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