How the internet and online interaction strengthen social movements

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In recent years, it has become increasingly apparent that the internet and online interaction plays a role in the mobilization of social movement participants and in potential movement success. Social movement scholars have long debated whether such technological affordances enable similar or different mechanisms compared to traditional offline "in person" social movements and what this means for outcomes. These three papers that serve as dissertation chapters broadly seek to understand how the internet strengthens and influences contemporary social movements. Here I show how computer technologies augment and change traditional pathways for social movement emergence, specifically highlighting these key differences: 1. Secrecy and pseudonymity enabled by social computing platforms can increase trust between online activists and serve as a movement resource; 2. Tie formation over the internet widens the potential pool of activists and reach of movement activity; and 3: Activists can use social media to spread visual matter such as photographs and videos that encourage greater bystander support through more effective framing. I use the case of LGBT military inclusion in the United States from research conducted between 2009 and 2019 of social movement tactics and mobilization among LGBT military service members working to repeal "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" and transgender exclusion laws in the recent social movements for LGBT military inclusion. The contributions provide deeper understanding for how contemporary social movements are created, maintained, and changed in an era of online connectivity, showing the power that new computer technologies can have on society.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Sheng, Jeffrey T
Degree supervisor Correll, Shelley Joyce
Thesis advisor Correll, Shelley Joyce
Thesis advisor Granovetter, Mark S
Thesis advisor Jiménez, Tómas R. (Tómas Roberto), 1975-
Thesis advisor Soule, Sarah Anne, 1967-
Degree committee member Granovetter, Mark S
Degree committee member Jiménez, Tómas R. (Tómas Roberto), 1975-
Degree committee member Soule, Sarah Anne, 1967-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Sociology

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jeffrey T. Sheng.
Note Submitted to the Department of Sociology.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/ch671jq4294

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Jeffrey T. Sheng

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