Studies in stochastic optimization and applications

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
All machine learning problems reduce to some kind of stochastic optimization problem, which can be solved with variants of algorithms in stochastic approximation literature. In this thesis, we study the classical stochastic optimization algorithms and their extensions to two financial applications. In the first part of this thesis, we revisit the classical stochastic approximation algorithm introduced by Robbins and Monro in 1951, now referred to as the Robbins-Monro procedure. We establish its consistency and utilize the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to prove comprehensive asymptotic normality results for the algorithm. In the second part of this thesis, we introduce a trading algorithm to solve the optimal execution problem in the context of trading in dark pools. The stochastic optimization problem to minimize cost is solved together with an estimation problem to learn the underlying unknown distribution of trading volume limits. Our algorithm solves the two problems which are related, and updates the allocation strategy and the estimations of volume limits alternatively. In the third part of this thesis, we estimate a general non-linear asset pricing model with deep neural network applied to all U.S. equity data combined with a substantial set of macroeconomic and firm-specific information. We include the no-arbitrage condition in the objective and consider a GMM type problem with infinite moment conditions. We combine different neural network structures in a novel way and modify the stochastic optimization algorithms to solve a minimax optimization problem. Our model allows us to understand the key factors that drive asset prices, identify mis-pricing of stocks and generate the mean-variance efficient portfolio.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Chen, Luyang
Degree supervisor Papanicolaou, George
Degree supervisor Pelger, Markus
Thesis advisor Papanicolaou, George
Thesis advisor Pelger, Markus
Thesis advisor Giesecke, Kay
Degree committee member Giesecke, Kay
Associated with Stanford University, Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Luyang Chen.
Note Submitted to the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Luyang Chen
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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