Quantifying and mitigating the contribution of model uncertainty to predictions of the terrestrial carbon cycle

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The terrestrial biosphere is an integral component of the Earth system, serving as a buffer against the impacts of anthropogenic climate change and providing a wealth of ecosystem services to communities across the globe. However, its behavior and responses to environmental perturbations are challenging to model, mainly due to uncertainties involving model structure and parameterization. Despite a proliferation of targeted model development efforts, persistent disagreement between predictions from different state-of-the-art terrestrial biosphere models hinders the establishment and prioritization of robust management and restoration initiatives. In this dissertation, I develop methods for quantifying and mitigating the role of model uncertainty in predictions of the terrestrial carbon cycle. This was made possible via diverse, multi-scale Earth observations, which I integrate within a flexible ecosystem model--fusion framework. Together, this research provides new insight into the inter-relationship between structural and parametric uncertainties, and also highlights opportunities for using novel data to develop model parameterization strategies that yield realistic variability across the global land surface.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Famiglietti, Caroline Alexa
Degree supervisor Konings, Alexandra
Thesis advisor Konings, Alexandra
Thesis advisor Field, Christopher B
Thesis advisor Jackson, Rob, 1961-
Thesis advisor Michalak, Anna M
Degree committee member Field, Christopher B
Degree committee member Jackson, Rob, 1961-
Degree committee member Michalak, Anna M
Associated with Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Caroline Alexa Famiglietti.
Note Submitted to the Department of Earth System Science.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/by429xt7723

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Caroline Alexa Famiglietti
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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