Small changes big impact, ligand influence on dioxygen, semiquinone, and phenoxyl radical copper complexes

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Reductive activation of dioxygen by copper to generate potent oxidants for multi- electron organic transformations is exploited extensively in biological systems. This thesis focuses on two types of multi-electron oxidants: Cu2O2 complexes and copper complexes with redox-active ligands. The goal of this work is to identify the influence of nitrogen containing ancillary ligands on properties of dioxygen, semiquinone and phenoxyl radical complexes of copper. This work is aimed primarily at synthetic chemists interested in rational design of ligands for creating bio-inspired oxidants and oxidation catalysts. Chapter 1 of this thesis reports the identification of a Density Functional Theory (DFT) protocol for deriving structure-property relationships in Cu2O2 complexes. Chapter 2 of this thesis applies towards modeling electronic spectra, the DFT protocols that were validated in Chapter 1 for modeling thermodynamics. Chapter 3 of this thesis describes the properties and reactivity of Cu2O2 complex generated from a new hybrid permethylated-amine-guanidine ligand based on a 1,3- propanediamine backbone (2L). Chapter 4 of this thesis describes the characterization of an intermediate (C) that is observed in both phenol hydroxylation and catechol oxidation with the SP core supported by N1, N2-di-t-butylethane-1,2-diamine (DBED). Chapter 5 of this thesis describes the influence of sulfanyl substituents on the optical and redox properties of copper-bonded phenoxyls.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2012
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Verma, Prateek
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry
Primary advisor Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Thesis advisor Stack, T. (T. Daniel P.), 1959-
Thesis advisor Boxer, Steven G. (Steven George), 1947-
Thesis advisor Solomon, Edward I
Advisor Boxer, Steven G. (Steven George), 1947-
Advisor Solomon, Edward I

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Pratik Verma.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2012
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2012 by Prateek Verma
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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