Investigation of the switching mechanism in hafnium-oxide-based non-volatile resistance change memory

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In recent years, an increasingly complex memory hierarchy has emerged to enable the scale, availability, security, and reliability demanded by new modes of content creation and consumption. However, the overall efficiency and performance of many memory architectures is limited by the latency-power-endurance gap that presently exists between DRAM and NAND FLASH technologies. Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) is a high density, low power, non-volatile memory technology that can fill this gap. Despite great interest and numerous modeling attempts, however, fundamental understanding of the RRAM operation mechanism through direct observation is lacking. In this work, first the merits of RRAM in fulfilling evolving memory technology requirements are explored and the challenges to its adoption are reviewed. Next, a novel characterization methodology, based on a highly scaled, membrane-supported lateral device structure is presented. This test device is optimized for in-situ electron microscopy and spectroscopy, while also capturing the fundamental physics governing a conventional, technologically relevant RRAM cell. The new processing techniques developed for the fabrication of sub-10 nm TiN-HfOx-TiN lateral devices on 50nm-thick membranes are described in detail. In the second part of this work, the test devices are thoroughly studied using a comprehensive set of ex-situ and in-situ characterization techniques, in order to distinguish the fundamental physical mechanisms based on direct observation of the electrical, structural, and spectral data.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2015
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Hazeghi, Aryan
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering.
Primary advisor Nishi, Yoshio, 1940-
Thesis advisor Nishi, Yoshio, 1940-
Thesis advisor Saraswat, Krishna
Thesis advisor Wong, Hon-Sum Philip, 1959-
Advisor Saraswat, Krishna
Advisor Wong, Hon-Sum Philip, 1959-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Aryan Hazeghi.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2015.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2015 by Aryan Hazeghi

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