Discovery and engineering of terpenoid biosynthesis in plants

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Plant terpenoids are structurally complex products with important and diverse sets of bioactivities. To date, the biosynthetic route to many terpenoids remains unknown. Elucidation of a complete biosynthetic pathway to terpenoids precludes engineering efforts for production in a heterologous host or efforts for in situ production in a different plant. We address this challenge through rapid gene screening in N. benthamiana, a heterologous plant host. Here, we worked on pathways and biology for three important targets: (1) momilactones from rice, an allelopathic molecule exuded by rice roots that inhibits the growth of neighboring plants, (2) limonoids from citrus, molecules with diverse biological properties, and (3) the chemotherapeutic taxanes from pacific yew. In addition to identifying minimum set of genes for pathway reconstitution, we have engineered a plant heterologous host for increased yields. These efforts enabled isolation and purification at milligram quantities of hard-to-access pathway products and derivatives and perform biological assays and structural elucidation.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author De La Peña Munoz, Ricardo
Degree supervisor Sattely, Elizabeth
Thesis advisor Sattely, Elizabeth
Thesis advisor Abu-Remaileh, Monther
Thesis advisor Spormann, Alfred M
Degree committee member Abu-Remaileh, Monther
Degree committee member Spormann, Alfred M
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Ricardo De La Peña.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/bs936hy4767

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Ricardo De La Pena Munoz
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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