Rethinking sanitation : quantifying and capturing resource flows in "waste" across geographic and economic contexts

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Sanitation, or the effective management of human excreta, is a basic societal function without which it is virtually impossible to preserve public health, human dignity, or the environment. Society today faces a variety of front-end and back-end sanitation challenges. In low- and middle-income countries, a large fraction of the population lacks access to proper front-end sanitation, toilet facilities that are clean and reliably isolate waste from people. An even larger fraction lacks back-end waste management systems that will minimize the potential for excreta to cause illness or environmental damage. In wealthier countries, we have largely delivered front-end and back-end sanitation, but the infrastructure that supports these services is old and needs replacement under new financial, regulatory, and environmental constraints. This dissertation examines the potential for container-based sanitation (CBS) and resource recovery from waste to reduce the costs of sanitation service delivery in various contexts. Case studies in Cap Haitien, Haiti; Bocas del Toro, Panama; and San Francisco, USA are used to quantify material and resource fluxes in human waste; evaluate the cost of capturing those fluxes; and determine the potential value of the resources. The dissertation also provides a discussion of conditions under which these approaches can provide viable and effective alternatives to conventional sanitation approaches.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2014
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Tilmans, Sébastien Henry
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Primary advisor Criddle, Craig
Primary advisor Davis, J. A. (Jennifer Ann)
Thesis advisor Criddle, Craig
Thesis advisor Davis, J. A. (Jennifer Ann)
Thesis advisor Luthy, Richard G
Advisor Luthy, Richard G

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Sébastien Henry Tilmans.
Note Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2014.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2014 by Sebastien Henry Tilmans

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