Evaluating School Counselors: Impact of Variation in Student-to-Counselor Ratio in Missouri Public High Schools

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this paper, I analyze how variation in the student-to-counselor ratio impacts student academic outcomes (such as graduation rates and test scores) and behavioral outcomes (such as disciplinary infractions and post-high school decisions). I use a fuzzy regression discontinuity approach to estimate the impact of variation in the student-to-counselor ratio in Missouri public high schools. I look at school-level data primarily from the Missouri Comprehensive Data System as well as the National Center for Education Statistics’ Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) and Common Core of Data. I find that an additional high school counselor increases ACT scores in math and science by approximately 0.13 and 0.11 standard deviations respectively. An additional counselor has no statistically significant effect on overall graduation rates, but increases the graduation rate for Black and Native American students by approximately 8.5 and 7 percentage points respectively. An additional counselor has no statistically significant effect on college enrollment rates, but increases post-graduate employment rates by approximately 1.5 percentage points. Finally, an additional counselor predicts a 0.67 percentage point increase in overall disciplinary infractions.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2016

Creators/Contributors

Author Shank, Sophie
Primary advisor Hanushek, Rick
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics

Subjects

Subject Stanford Department of Economics
Subject Guidance Counselor
Subject School Counselor
Subject Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling
Subject Student-toCounselor Ratio
Subject Missouri
Subject High School
Subject School Discipline
Subject Academic Achievement
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

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Preferred Citation
Shank, Sophie. (2016). Evaluating School Counselors: Impact of Variation in Student-to-Counselor Ratio in Missouri Public High Schools. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/bm796mb4055

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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