Engineering quantum entanglement by coherent Rydberg dressing

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Ensembles of neutral atoms enable state-of-the-art measurements of time, acceleration, and electromagnetic fields. Introducing entanglement among the constituent atoms offers a route to enhancing the precision of these measurements. One proposed approach to generating the requisite entanglement relies on the off-resonant optical coupling of one ground state to a highly excited electronic state. This technique, known as Rydberg dressing, enables local and dynamical control of interactions between neutral atoms. In this thesis, I present the engineering of Rydberg-dressed interactions by single-photon coupling to nP states in a cesium atomic clock. Optimizing the coherence of these many-body interactions is a major challenge; in order to understand and minimize dissipation mechanisms, I show sensitive measurements of percent-level noise processes, comparable to the projection noise of our atomic ensembles. Finally, I present the creation of a squeezed spin state by local interactions that achieves a factor of 0.79(6) reduction in phase variance below the standard quantum limit. The results of this thesis seek to inform the design of future experiments that will use coherent Rydberg-dressed interactions for a wider range of applications in quantum sensing and simulation.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Hines, Jacob Alexander
Degree supervisor Kasevich, Mark A
Degree supervisor Schleier-Smith, Monika
Thesis advisor Kasevich, Mark A
Thesis advisor Schleier-Smith, Monika
Thesis advisor Safavi-Naeini, Amir H
Degree committee member Safavi-Naeini, Amir H
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Jacob Alexander Hines.
Note Submitted to the Department of Applied Physics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/bj017ws9876

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Jacob Alexander Hines
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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