Applications of Lagrangian field theory in the computational modeling of beam-wave interactions

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Modeling the non-linear interaction between intense charged particle beams and electromagnetic fields in beam-based radiation sources, from klystrons to free electron lasers, has historically been addressed using semi-analytical simulation tools. Through recent advances in manufacturing and materials science, we can now realize structures and interaction topologies which are vastly more complex than in current devices -- unintuitive configurations with the potential to overcome traditional limits in interaction efficiency and output power. These device concepts lie beyond the assumptions of semi-analytical models, however. Their multi-scale nature, spanning time scales from picoseconds to milliseconds, also renders them computationally intractable to model with more general, transient solvers (particle-in-cell codes). To address this issue, we have developed a steady-state solver which applies abstract concepts from Lagrangian mechanics, classical and quantum field theory and differential geometry to the concrete challenge of full-wave electromagnetic finite element analysis. Through this unique field theory perspective, we overcome several open problems in beam-wave modeling, from the interpolation of the current density from particle trajectories (where we demonstrate an 80 fold improvement in accuracy over existing state of the art approaches), to the revival of the traditional nodal finite element framework for the solution of electromagnetic fields. This approach is also computationally efficient, converging to the steady-state solution in less than ten iterations compared to the thousands to billions of time steps required by a transient solver.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Gold, Alysson Rebecca
Degree supervisor Tantawi, Sami
Thesis advisor Tantawi, Sami
Thesis advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Thesis advisor Pianetta, Piero
Thesis advisor Raubenheimer, Tor O
Degree committee member Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Degree committee member Pianetta, Piero
Degree committee member Raubenheimer, Tor O
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Alysson Rebecca Gold.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Alysson Rebecca Gold
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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