Atomic force microscopy methods for characterizing drug delivery agents
Abstract/Contents
- Abstract
- Recent successes in the pharmaceutical industry have yielded a variety of new drugs based on proteins and nucleic acids. While these drugs are very promising, they are only effective once they are inside cells. Unfortunately, transporting drugs into cells tends to be challenging because cell membranes provide a protective barrier. However, there is hope for these drugs since researchers have identified many drug delivery agents that can shuttle drugs past this barrier. Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are particularly promising delivery agents due to their low toxicity and ability to deliver a wide number of therapeutic agents. However there are challenges to using CPPs, because their delivery mechanisms cannot yet be controlled. Engineering new CPPs that use specific, known translocation mechanisms would be a key achievement that could increase delivery efficiency and prevent unwanted side effects. Accomplishing this goal requires new experimental methods for determining the factors that control a CPP's translocation mechanisms. In this thesis I present new atomic force microscopy (AFM) methods for studying CPPs and other cell membrane active species. I first present a theoretical model that shows how results from AFM can indicate whether CPPs change the energy barrier to bilayer penetration. I then describe new experimental AFM methods we developed for examining CPP transduction mechanisms.
Description
| Type of resource | text |
|---|---|
| Form | electronic; electronic resource; remote |
| Extent | 1 online resource. |
| Publication date | 2011 |
| Issuance | monographic |
| Language | English |
Creators/Contributors
| Associated with | Hager-Barnard, Elizabeth Ann | |
|---|---|---|
| Associated with | Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering | |
| Primary advisor | Melosh, Nicholas A | |
| Thesis advisor | Melosh, Nicholas A | |
| Thesis advisor | Dauskardt, R. H. (Reinhold H.) | |
| Thesis advisor | Heilshorn, Sarah | |
| Advisor | Dauskardt, R. H. (Reinhold H.) | |
| Advisor | Heilshorn, Sarah |
Subjects
| Genre | Theses |
|---|
Bibliographic information
| Statement of responsibility | Elizabeth Ann Hager-Barnard. |
|---|---|
| Note | Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. |
| Thesis | Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2011. |
| Location | electronic resource |
Access conditions
- Copyright
- © 2011 by Elizabeth Ann Hager-Barnard
- License
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).
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